In the mid-sixties, the green revolution not only changed the agricultural and financial state of India, it also helped India to be a self dependent country in food.
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CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In the mid-sixties, the green
revolution not only changed the agricultural and financial state of India, it
also helped India to be a self dependent country in food. In 1950s and early
1960s, India imported huge quantity of food grains to feed millions of people.
The foreign reserves of the country were under great stress. Hence the country
took up the agricultural policies which helped in promoting production of the
food grains for the national food security. The Govt. of India finally made a
decision to survey those areas where food grains could be cultivated at high
rate with less expenditure. Thus big investments were made in Punjab, Andhra Pradesh,
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and in other states. This led to the increase in the
consumption of pesticides and fertilizers also, and
caused many medical problems.
Production of agricultural products was encouraged mainly through replacement
of different crops by top yield varieties and increase of fertilizer usage. .
Green revolution, which came due to the globalization procedure, brought about
3 changes – financial changes, social changes and ecological changes towards
sustainable development. The main purpose is to save the natural resources by
carrying out all the development activities and wellbeing measures within the
carrying capacity of the planet. Thus protecting the future of the coming
generations.
Answer
the following question.
Q1.
Give an overview of the case.
Q2.
What were the reasons for green revolution in mid-sixties?
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